Understanding the Diagnosis

Learning that your child has Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) can be overwhelming. Remember that an autism diagnosis doesn't change who your child isβ€”it helps you understand how they experience the world and provides a pathway to support their unique needs.

First Steps After Diagnosis

  1. Take time to process

    It's normal to experience a range of emotions. Give yourself permission to feel and process these emotions while remembering that your child is the same person they were before the diagnosis.

  2. Learn about autism

    Understanding autism will help you better support your child. There are many excellent books, websites, and support groups that can provide valuable information.

  3. Build a support team

    This may include healthcare providers, therapists, educators, family members, and other parents of children with autism.

  4. Explore intervention options

    Early intervention can make a significant difference. Work with professionals to develop a plan tailored to your child's specific needs.

Therapy and Intervention Options

There are many evidence-based interventions that can help children with autism develop skills and navigate challenges.

Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA)

A therapy that focuses on improving specific behaviors, such as communication, social skills, learning, and adaptive living skills.

Speech-Language Therapy

Helps improve communication skills, both verbal and non-verbal, and address social communication challenges.

Occupational Therapy

Focuses on helping children develop skills needed for daily living and learning, including fine motor skills and sensory processing.

Social Skills Training

Teaches children how to interact with others and develop meaningful relationships.

Supporting Your Child at Home

Creating a supportive home environment is essential for your child's development and well-being.

Strategies for Daily Life

  • Establish routines

    Consistent routines can help children with autism feel secure and understand what to expect.

  • Create a sensory-friendly environment

    Minimize sensory triggers that may cause distress and provide sensory tools that help your child self-regulate.

  • Use visual supports

    Visual schedules, social stories, and visual cues can help your child understand expectations and transitions.

  • Focus on strengths

    Identify and nurture your child's interests and strengths. These can be pathways to learning and connection.

  • Practice self-care

    Taking care of yourself is essential. Make time for activities that recharge you and seek support when needed.

Educational Support

All children with autism have the right to an appropriate education that meets their unique needs.

Educational Rights and Options

  • Individualized Education Program (IEP)

    Children with autism qualify for special education services. An Individualized Education Program (IEP) outlines the specific supports and accommodations your child needs to succeed in school.

  • 504 Plan

    This plan ensures that a child with a disability receives accommodations that ensure their academic success and access to the learning environment.

  • School placement options

    These may include general education classrooms with support, special education classrooms, specialized schools, or homeschooling. The best option depends on your child's specific needs.

Frequently Asked Questions

Will my child ever be able to live independently?

Many individuals with autism lead independent or semi-independent lives as adults. The level of independence varies widely and depends on many factors, including the individual's specific strengths and challenges. Early intervention and ongoing support can help maximize your child's potential for independence.

How do I explain autism to my child?

When explaining autism to your child, use clear, positive, and age-appropriate language. Focus on differences rather than deficits, and emphasize that everyone has unique strengths and challenges. There are many excellent books and resources designed to help children understand autism.

How do I handle meltdowns and challenging behaviors?

Understanding the triggers for meltdowns and challenging behaviors is key. These behaviors often occur when a child is overwhelmed, anxious, or unable to communicate their needs. Work with professionals to develop strategies for prevention and intervention. Remember that behavior is a form of communication.

How can I help my child make friends?

Social skills can be explicitly taught. Consider social skills groups, structured playdates, and activities based on your child's interests. Some children with autism may prefer fewer, deeper friendships rather than many casual ones. Respect your child's social preferences while providing opportunities for meaningful connection.

Step-by-Step Guide to Maximizing Government Support in Austin, TX

Navigating government support systems can be overwhelming. This guide will help you access the resources available for your child with autism in Austin, Texas.

πŸ”Ή Step 1: Apply for Medicaid (if not already enrolled)

Texas Medicaid can unlock a wide range of services, including Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) therapy, OT, PT, speech therapy, and in-home supports.

βœ… How:

  • Go to YourTexasBenefits.com
  • Apply for Medicaid (use your child's disability diagnosis to support eligibility, even if your income is too high β€” ask about "Medicaid Buy-In" or "MDCP Waiver")
  • Call 2-1-1 for help with the application process

πŸ”Ή Step 2: Apply for the Texas Children's Autism Program

This program provides 180+ hours of Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) therapy yearly β€” paid for by the state.

βœ… How:

  • Call 2-1-1 and ask for providers in the "Children's Autism Program"
  • Or go to: Texas HHSC Autism Page
  • Providers will guide you through paperwork and eligibility

πŸ”Ή Step 3: Request an IEP (Individualized Education Program) through Austin Independent School District (ISD)

This is free support from your local school, including special education teachers, therapists, and behavioral aides.

βœ… How:

  • Email or call your child's school principal or counselor
  • Say: "I am formally requesting a full special education evaluation for my child under IDEA."
  • AISD must respond within 15 school days

If eligible, your child will get an Individualized Education Program (IEP) that includes:

  • Speech, OT, social skills training, classroom accommodations, 1-on-1 support

πŸ”Ή Step 4: Apply for Medicaid Waivers (Extra Long-Term Support)

Waivers can cover respite care, home modifications, and in-home support.

βœ… Waivers to Apply For:

  • MDCP (Medically Dependent Children Program)
  • CLASS Waiver
  • HCS Waiver (Home and Community-Based Services)

βœ… How:

  • Get on the interest list ASAP (the wait can be years, but you can move up fast in emergencies)
  • Call 1-877-438-5658 (ask to be placed on every waiver interest list)
  • Keep your confirmation numbers!

πŸ”Ή Step 5: Apply for SSI (Supplemental Security Income)

SSI is a federal monthly cash benefit β€” over $900/month β€” for disabled children in low-income households.

βœ… How:

  • Apply through Social Security
  • Call your local SSA office for help: 1-800-772-1213

πŸ”Ή Step 6: Use Local Nonprofits for Free Parent Help

These nonprofits will help you file paperwork, advocate, and unlock services for free.

βœ… Use These in Austin:

πŸ”Ή Step 7: Track Everything (Documentation is Key)

Keep a folder or digital file for:

  • Medicaid approval letters
  • Individualized Education Program (IEP) paperwork
  • Therapy reports
  • Waiver interest list confirmations
  • Medical/diagnostic reports

🧭 Summary: The Max Benefits Strategy

Resource Benefit How to Access
Medicaid Health coverage + Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA)/therapy YourTexasBenefits.com
Children's Autism Program 180+ hours Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA)/year Call 2-1-1
Individualized Education Program (IEP) through Austin Independent School District (AISD) School-based therapy & supports Request evaluation at school
Waivers In-home care, respite, life support 1-877-438-5658
SSI Monthly income for your child SSA.gov
Local Nonprofits Free advocacy & help VELA, Easter Seals, TxP2P

Connect with The Open Horizons Foundation

We're here to support you and your child on this journey. Our foundation offers various programs and resources specifically designed for families navigating autism.

Contact Us Explore Our Programs